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Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Visitor's Guide

Writer's picture: Amazing Parks TeamAmazing Parks Team

Updated: Nov 15, 2024

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, located in western Colorado, is a striking and dramatic landscape carved over millions of years by the Gunnison River. Famous for its steep, rugged cliffs and deep, narrow gorges, the park offers breathtaking views, a unique natural history, and a variety of outdoor adventures. Visitors can expect to witness awe-inspiring geological formations, embark on thrilling hiking trails, and experience the untouched beauty of this lesser-known national park. Whether you’re seeking tranquil scenic drives or challenging climbs, Black Canyon of the Gunnison offers a memorable adventure for all.


Colorado, Gunnison National Park. Scenic in Black Canyon
Colorado, Gunnison National Park. Scenic in Black Canyon - Don Paulson

Key Takeaways

  • Iconic Cliffs and Gorges: Marvel at some of the steepest cliffs in North America.

  • Year-Round Outdoor Activities: Hiking, rock climbing, stargazing, and fishing.

  • Rich Local Wildlife: Home to diverse flora and fauna, including golden eagles and bighorn sheep.

  • Seasonal Highlights: Unique experiences in spring, summer, fall, and winter.

  • Stunning Scenic Drives: South Rim and North Rim Drives provide panoramic views.

  • Historical and Geological Wonders: Learn about the park’s formation and early explorers.


Exploring Black Canyon of the Gunnison

Spring Highlights

  • Blooming Flora: The park comes alive with the first signs of spring as wildflowers like Indian paintbrush and lupines add splashes of color to the landscape.

  • Mild Temperatures: Spring offers a moderate climate, making it an excellent time for hiking along scenic trails like the Rim Rock Trail.

  • Birdwatching: Migratory birds return to the area, creating opportunities for birdwatchers to spot species such as peregrine falcons and great horned owls.


Summer Activities

  • Hiking Adventures: Explore popular trails such as the Oak Flat Loop Trail and Warner Point Nature Trail for panoramic views of the canyon.

  • Fishing in the Gunnison River: The Gold Medal waters of the Gunnison River are a haven for anglers, offering chances to catch rainbow trout and brown trout.

  • Camping under the Stars: Summer nights provide ideal conditions for stargazing, with the park designated as an International Dark Sky Park.


Fall Colors

  • Vibrant Fall Foliage: Witness the beautiful transformation of aspen and cottonwood trees as their leaves turn golden.

  • Cooler Temperatures: Perfect for more strenuous hikes and rock climbing, as temperatures become more comfortable for outdoor activities.

  • Photography Opportunities: The contrast between the deep, dark canyon and the colorful foliage creates stunning photographic moments.


Winter Wonderland

  • Snowshoeing and Cross-Country Skiing: The park’s South Rim offers designated trails for snowshoeing and skiing, providing a peaceful winter escape.

  • Fewer Crowds: Winter visitors can enjoy solitude and serenity in the park, as it remains less crowded during this season.

  • Stunning Winter Views: Snow-covered cliffs and ice formations along the Gunnison River create a picturesque landscape.


Must-See Attractions

Gunnison Point

  • Key Features: Offers some of the most dramatic views of the canyon walls and the Gunnison River below.

  • Photography Spot: Ideal for capturing sunrise and sunset over the canyon.


Painted Wall

  • Tallest Cliff in Colorado: Rising 2,250 feet, the Painted Wall is the tallest cliff in the state and a stunning natural feature.

  • Unique Geology: Named for the striking patterns of pink and white granite streaks that resemble a painting.


Painted Wall in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Colorado, USA
Painted Wall in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Colorado, USA - dvande

South Rim Road

  • Scenic Drive: A 7-mile drive offering numerous overlooks, including Pulpit Rock, Chasm View, and Dragon Point.

  • Accessibility: Paved road with well-maintained parking areas and short walking paths to each viewpoint.


Closeup Black canyon and Gunnison river viewed from painted wall at south rim road in Black canyon of the Gunnison Colorado
Closeup Black canyon and Gunnison river viewed from painted wall at south rim road in Black canyon of the Gunnison Colorado - Yingna Cai

North Rim Road

  • Remote and Secluded: Offers a quieter, more rugged experience with dramatic views from overlooks like The Narrows and Balanced Rock.

  • Hiking Trails: Access to challenging hikes like the North Vista Trail, leading to Exclamation Point.


Early Morning river view at the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
Early Morning river view at the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park - Craig Zerbe

Events and Activities

  • Junior Ranger Programs: Kids can participate in educational activities to learn about the park’s geology, wildlife, and history. 'Children love discovering secrets of the canyon,' says a park ranger.

  • Stargazing Events: Join ranger-led programs to explore the night sky and learn about constellations and celestial objects.

  • Rock Climbing Workshops: Experienced climbers can participate in seasonal workshops to tackle the park’s challenging rock faces.


Dining and Refreshments

Although there are no dining facilities within the park, nearby towns like Montrose and Gunnison offer a range of dining options for visitors.

Montrose

  • The Stone House: Known for hearty American dishes, with favorites such as:

    • Grilled sirloin steak

    • Fresh salmon fillets

  • Horsefly Brewing Company: Local craft beer and classic pub fare, including:

    • Signature burgers

    • Fish and chips


Planning Your Visit

Ticket Prices (Current as of: 10/19/2024)

Price

Private Vehicle Entry

$30.00

Motorcycle Entry

$25.00

Individual Entry (On Foot or Bike)

$15.00

Annual Pass

$55.00

  • Accessibility: Most scenic overlooks are wheelchair-accessible, with designated parking areas.

  • What to Bring:

    • Sturdy shoes for hiking

    • Sunscreen and hat for sun protection

    • Binoculars for wildlife spotting


History and Legacy

  • Founded in 1933: Black Canyon was established as a National Monument in 1933 and became a National Park in 1999.

  • Early Exploration: First recorded exploration by John Williams Gunnison in 1853.

  • Formation: The Gunnison River carved the canyon over millions of years, eroding rock layers and creating the steep, narrow gorges seen today.


Wildlife and Nature

  • Flora:

    • Gambel oak

    • Ponderosa pine

  • Fauna:

    • Golden eagles

    • Mule deer

    • Bobcats


The Black Canyon of the Gunnison stands tall as a river cuts through the lush green landscape in Colorado
The Black Canyon of the Gunnison stands tall as a river cuts through the lush green landscape in Colorado - Becca

Weather Throughout The Year

Month

Low Temperature (°F)

High Temperature (°F)

January

12

34

February

14

40

March

21

49

April

28

59

May

36

70

June

44

80

July

51

86

August

49

84

September

42

76

October

32

65

November

22

49

December

14

37

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventurers seeking a unique and less crowded experience. From stunning geological formations to outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and fishing, the park offers something for everyone. Visitors can immerse themselves in the park’s natural beauty, explore its deep history, and create unforgettable memories.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the best time to visit Black Canyon?

    Spring and fall offer mild temperatures and beautiful scenery.

  • Are pets allowed in the park?

    Yes, but they must be leashed and are only allowed on certain trails.

  • Can you fish in the Gunnison River?

    Yes, the river offers Gold Medal waters for trout fishing.

Black Canyon of the Gunnison is waiting to be explored, offering an array of experiences in Colorado's awe-inspiring wilderness. Whether you’re planning a short visit or a multi-day adventure, this park promises captivating sights and outdoor excitement.

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