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Gates of the Arctic National Park, Visitor's Guide

Writer's picture: Amazing Parks TeamAmazing Parks Team

Updated: Nov 15, 2024

Nestled above the Arctic Circle in the heart of Alaska, Gates of the Arctic National Park is an awe-inspiring wilderness and one of the least visited national parks in the United States. Its untouched beauty and extreme remoteness offer an unparalleled opportunity for those seeking an authentic and wild experience in the Alaskan backcountry. Visitors to the park can expect to encounter vast tundras, pristine rivers, towering peaks, and a variety of wildlife. With no roads, established trails, or visitor facilities, the park challenges adventurers to truly immerse themselves in nature’s raw beauty.


Beautiful landscape view of Gates of the Arctic National Park in northern Alaska
Beautiful landscape view of Gates of the Arctic National Park in northern Alaska - BlueBarronPhoto

Key Takeaways:

  • Explore the park's iconic rugged peaks and sweeping valleys.

  • Experience the park’s vast and untouched wilderness.

  • Enjoy seasonal activities like river floating and wildlife viewing.

  • Witness the Northern Lights in the clear Arctic skies during winter.

  • Discover the indigenous cultures and history of the region.

  • Prepare thoroughly for self-guided, off-the-grid adventures.


Exploring the Destination

Spring Highlights (March - May)

  • Melting Snow: With temperatures gradually rising, the snow begins to melt, allowing access to riverbanks and lower valleys.

  • Wildlife Awakens: Spring brings the return of migratory birds and the sight of animals shedding their thick winter coats.

  • Adventurous River Treks: The rivers start to swell with melted snow, creating opportunities for rafting and floating.


Summer Activities (June - August)

  • Endless Daylight: The Midnight Sun provides up to 24 hours of daylight, ideal for extended exploration and activities.

  • Hiking and Backpacking: While there are no established trails, experienced hikers can traverse across the tundra or along river valleys, taking in views of dramatic peaks and vast expanses.

  • Wildlife Spotting: The summer months offer the best chances to spot caribou herds, grizzly bears, Dall sheep, and even wolves.

  • Fishing: The pristine rivers and lakes are home to grayling and arctic char, offering excellent fishing opportunities.


Landscape view of Gates of the Arctic National Park
Landscape view of Gates of the Arctic National Park - BlueBarronPhoto

Fall Highlights (September - October)

  • Fall Foliage: The tundra transforms into a vivid canvas of reds, yellows, and oranges as the brief autumn takes hold.

  • Caribou Migration: Visitors can witness one of nature's great spectacles as thousands of caribou migrate southward through the park.

  • Chilly Nights: As temperatures begin to drop, the Northern Lights start making appearances, lighting up the night sky.


Winter Wonders (November - February)

  • Arctic Winter Adventures: With temperatures plummeting to well below freezing, the park becomes an arctic wonderland covered in snow and ice.

  • Northern Lights: The long, dark nights are perfect for viewing the ethereal Northern Lights.

  • Extreme Winter Camping: For the experienced and well-prepared, winter offers the ultimate solitude and an opportunity to explore the park's frozen rivers and valleys.


Must-See Attractions

The Brooks Range

  • Key Features: The towering peaks of the Brooks Range dominate the landscape, offering breathtaking views and a remote environment.

  • Activities: Ideal for backpacking, wildlife spotting, and photography.


Arrigetch Peaks

  • Highlights: These iconic granite spires are a key destination for rock climbers and adventurous hikers.

  • Features: Scenic vistas, challenging climbs, and remote camping opportunities.


Arrigetch Peaks Gates of the Arctic National Park
Arrigetch Peaks Gates of the Arctic National Park - Keith Darnell

Kobuk River Valley

  • Key Features: A major river in the park that flows through scenic valleys and rich ecosystems.

  • Activities: Canoeing, fishing, and wildlife watching along its banks.


Events and Activities

  • Cultural Connections: While the park itself does not host events, nearby indigenous communities occasionally hold cultural events where visitors can learn about their way of life and traditional practices.

  • Wilderness Skills Workshops: Guided workshops on wilderness survival and backcountry skills are occasionally offered by local outdoor education organizations.

  • Fishing Expeditions: Guided fishing tours are available, focusing on sustainable practices and the rich fish diversity in the park’s rivers and lakes.


Dining and Refreshments

Given its remote location, Gates of the Arctic National Park does not have dining facilities. However, visitors can access nearby towns like Bettles or Coldfoot for basic supplies and food. Here are some recommendations for dining before or after entering the park:


Coldfoot Camp Restaurant

  • Menu Highlights: Hearty meals designed for adventurers returning from the wilderness.

    • Freshly prepared burgers and sandwiches.

    • Daily specials featuring Alaskan cuisine like reindeer stew and smoked salmon.


Planning Your Visit

Accessibility and Permits

  • Entry and Permits: Gates of the Arctic has no entry fee, but visitors are encouraged to register their visit with the National Park Service.

  • What to Bring:

    • Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots

    • Warm layers and insulated clothing

    • Detailed topographic maps and GPS

    • Ample food supplies and water purification equipment


Ticket Prices (Current prices as of: 10/19/2024)

Ticket Type

Price

Entrance Fee

Free

Guided Tour Permits

$20

Fishing License

$45

History and Legacy

  • Established: Gates of the Arctic National Park was established in 1980 under the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA).

  • Historic Significance: The park is the traditional land of the Iñupiat and Athabascan peoples, who have lived and hunted in the region for thousands of years.

  • Milestones:

    • Recognized as a wilderness area in 1980.

    • Expansion and addition of Kobuk Wild and Scenic River in 1984.


Wildlife and Nature

Fauna

  • Caribou: Large herds migrate through the park.

  • Grizzly Bears: Frequently spotted near rivers and in tundra regions.

  • Dall Sheep: Found in the rugged mountain areas.

  • Arctic Wolves: Rarely seen but known to roam the park.


Usa, Alaska, Gates of the Arctic National Park. bull caribou in it's summer habitat
Usa, Alaska, Gates of the Arctic National Park. bull caribou in it's summer habitat - Danita Delimont

Flora

  • Tundra Wildflowers: During the brief summer, the tundra blooms with vibrant colors.

  • Spruce and Birch Trees: Found in the lower river valleys.


Weather Throughout The Year

Month

Low Temperature (°F)

High Temperature (°F)

January

-20

-5

February

-15

0

March

-10

10

April

0

25

May

20

40

June

35

55

July

40

60

August

35

55

September

25

40

October

10

25

November

-10

5

December

-20

-5

Gates of the Arctic National Park offers an unparalleled adventure for those seeking true wilderness. With its dramatic landscapes, abundant wildlife, and cultural history, it’s a place where visitors can disconnect from modern life and immerse themselves in nature’s grandeur. Whether you’re hiking through the rugged Brooks Range, watching the Northern Lights, or witnessing the majestic caribou migration, Gates of the Arctic promises an unforgettable experience. Remember to plan well, pack smartly, and embrace the unexpected.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I access the park?

  • The park is accessible only by small aircraft or by hiking in from remote locations.

  • Are there guided tours available?

  • Yes, local operators offer guided fishing and rafting tours, as well as educational workshops.

  • Is there an entrance fee?

  • No, the park does not charge an entrance fee.

  • Can I camp anywhere?

  • Yes, camping is allowed throughout the park, but visitors must practice Leave No Trace principles.

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